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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Juvenile justice Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words
Adolescent equity - Thesis Example It is unequivocally felt that the best foundations that could attempt kid or adolescent guilty parties should be Juvenile Courts, and not grown-up Courts. This is a direct result of the two chief reasons: 2. At their young age, what is progressively significant is the capacity of the framework to take remedial and rehabilitative measures to bring the wrongdoer once more into the standard so as to do profitable and valuable work in future. By detaining the kid to prison sentences, their future lives are ruined and significantly after their sentences are finished, it might be past the point where it is possible to being them once again into the standard of public activity, and consequently, later, they would demonstrate loads for themselves and society and may enjoy huge scope crimes due to non-remedial measures. Youngsters and adolescents are not in a situation to offer solid guard in grown-up official courtrooms on account of their psychological handicaps and different restrictions on account of which their position would be underestimated in grown-up Courts and they would not be in a situation to shield themselves just as they might have the option to do in Juvenile Courts, which would need to take progressively merciful point of view of their violations and misdemeours and pass decisions, in light of individual attributes of the wrongdoing and saw 'kid criminal. The part of youngsters being attempted in grown-up Courts is a social issue and s... Decisions should be founded on rehabilitative and remedial treatment and not intended to be corrective based. The part of youngsters being attempted in grown-up Courts is a social issue and sociologists, kid conduct masters and kid clinicians need to feel the duty of guaranteeing that the frequency of such cases are kept to the base. In any case, when one needs to pass judgment on the seriousness of the wrongdoing, particularly murder or assault, there should be a more noteworthy level of self-sufficiency to be conceded to the lawful procedure in attempting such genuine offenses and dispensing discipline to the guilty parties, regardless of whether under-age or grown-up. This examination study would take up the matter of attempting kids and its short and long haul suggestions upon society. The examination question is: Should youngsters or Juveniles be attempted in grown-up courts Writing Review: So as to comprehend the movement of this theory, it is important to return to history. The parts of adolescent Courts are an ongoing wonder. During the eighteenth Century, a guilty party who was over 7 years old would be treated as grown-ups. It was thought during that time that youngsters beneath 7 years needed good limit, and was in this manner without giving assent. It has been reported that, before the twentieth Century, 10 youngsters beneath 14 years old were granted the death penalty in US for carrying out horrifying wrongdoings. (Stolba, 2001). The blend of kid guilty parties with grown-up crooks in jail settings made social agitation, to such an extent that the General public for the anticipation of adolescent delinquents was framed in 1925. With the essential goal of restoring adolescent guilty parties. Since most of
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Precise Molded Products Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Exact Molded Products - Case Study Example Likewise, the organization may go through some cash on the trainings and extra working hours for the entire division yet the outcomes will profit the organization over the long haul. Today is smarter to contribute on human capital and have the drawn out advantages than set aside cash today and persistently acquire misfortunes as a result of the rejects later on. The top administration will hold a gathering and converse with the individuals from the quality office and get some information about their issues and worries about their area of expertise, the items, and the organization in general. Subsequent to assessing the issues experienced in the division, proficient students will hold the preparation. The preparation will incorporate group structures to improve the representatives' relationship with one another so clashes and correspondence obstructions will be forestalled. Second, TQM preparing will be done in light of the fact that it is currently broadly used to guarantee quality in all parts of the organization. All out Quality Management is likewise fit for wiping out imperfections and blunders in tasks (Stark, 1998). Six Sigma will likewise be remembered for the preparation. This is presently a famous pattern in the board where information serious procedure is utilized to dispense with deserts in the organization's creation (Six Sigma). This will help Bob Thomas in reducing the creation rejects of the organization utilizing systematical approaches. References Six Sig
Tuesday, August 11, 2020
Esse quam videri
Esse quam videri As I find myself again, railing against something published in the New York Times about the college admissions process, it is hard for me to deny just how much of a curmudgeon I have become. Iâm pretty sure that it is not simply a function of age, but rather a fundamental difference in perspective relating to what applying to college is supposed to be about. As an admissions officer, I recognize that while the application process can be very competitive, it is not inherently a competition. This is a nuance that I donât think that many students, parents and journalists appreciate. I have the luxury of being able to be a purist in this regard, and I acknowledge how radical my thinking might seem. Recently, I have been putting my radical thinking into practice by regularly suggesting to potential applicants that they should avoid trying to get admitted. In my mind, it makes perfect sense. It is, at least initially though, nearly incomprehensible to the vast majority. I do explain that I am not discouraging them from applying for admission, but rather making a distinction between submitting an application and trying to manipulate the process in order to gain admission. In case this distinction is not clear, applying for admission involves the submission of academic credentials and supporting documents from which a composite is formed that enables the admissions office to determine whether an applicant is a good match. Trying to get admitted, on the other hand, is essentially the exact opposite. A prospective student, based upon what they believe will create a âwinningâ application, works backwards to repackage themselves into their vision of the perfect applicant. Sometimes students have wonderfully transformative experiences in situations like these, and even do a great deal of good along the way. However, much of the time, students fail to connect with any underlying meaning, and merely end up with a contrived essay topic or an additional faux activity that frequently does more harm than good for their admission chances. WARNING: You are about to encounter a mini-rant. Have you ever considered how community service became the de rigueur activity that everyone needed to do in order to look good for college? I imagine it went something like this. At the end of another very competitive admissions cycle, a journalist made calls to admissions offices fishing for an interesting bit of information that might make a good story. From that fishing expedition, an admissions officer recounted how there was this one kid that was really memorable, because she saw a need in her community and took action because somebody needed to. Her actions inspired others, and the community came together and made a significant difference. She wrote about her experiences in her college application essay because those experiences were a big part of who she had become. The journalist wrote a compelling story, which got picked up by a number of other outlets, because in addition to being a positive human-interest piece it also repre sented the discovery of a formula for success in the admissions process that could be replicated by virtually anyone. Donât get me wrong. I think kids doing community service is great, but if all they get from their experience is a tally of hours, or they have to travel half way around the world to discover that there are poor people, they are missing the point. If they canât talk or write about their experiences with some level of introspection, and ponder questions like Why are resources distributed in such a way that there are individuals in great need, whose very survival may depend upon the charitable assistance of others? then something is lacking. Rather than creating an image that is unique and distinctive, they have simply completed an elaborate âpaint by numbers,â that may be appealling at first glance, but is woefully short on substance. End of rant. If you are wondering what my point is, it can be best summed up with a Latin phrase that I heard several months ago that has really stuck with me â" Esse quam videri, which translates âTo be, rather than to seem.â Beyond the college admissions process, I would say that this is also a good core principle for life. Most of us want people in our lives who are what they seem. This is especially true for close friends. Most would also acknowledge that a relationship that is based upon being something that one is not, is destined for failure. Why then, would the college experience be any different? Of course, it is different because it involves multiple relationships, rather than a single one. And although, an undergraduate experience is finite (4 years for most), the relationships are anything but finite, as they continue throughout the course of oneâs life. The bottom line is this. If an institution doesnât appreciate applicants for who they are, then the applicants will ultimately be much better off in places where they will be appreciated, particularly if they have the freedom to be themselves. If they want to have that freedom, they need to ensure that the central focus of the college search and application process is on who they are and what is right for them, rather than the prized offer of admission, from the big name universiy, that will impress their friends and family.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Evaluation Of A Randomized Survey On The Groups That...
Analysis I plan to complete a randomized survey on the groups that chose to attend my meetings. The survey will analyze three aspects including when drunk driving is most likely to occur, what is the leading factor that influences people to get behind the wheel after drinking, and if the driver notices any difference in his or her driving capability. After completion of the survey, I will compare the differences and similarities and see if I can come to a conclusion on how to decrease this from occurring. For example, I will pay attention to which holidays or days in general that driving while under the influence occurs the most. This will give me an idea as to when I should set up a solution to this problem that our community faces on daily bases. Planning My ultimate goal for this program plan is to encourage and educate people throughout our community on the consequences of driving while under the influence. In order to achieve the goal of my plan, I have established a goal and some objectives to support the goal. Therefore, there will certain times that meetings will be held to ensure individuals are getting valid information on the issue. The success of this plan will be based on the availability of information and the ability to encourage and prove to individuals how dangerous this really is. Goal: Assist and encourage people who abuse alcohol in the Pittsylvania County Region to refrain from driving after drinking. Objectives 1) 100% of participants willShow MoreRelatedEssay On Research Based Instructional Resource1215 Words à |à 5 Pages Evaluation of Research-based Instructional Resource W. Matthew Gentry, II Lincoln Memorial University ââ¬Æ' Abstract Successmaker is an online research-based Response-To-Intervention. This paper is a critique of a 2012-13 study done by Gatti Evaluations Inc. The sample study covers eighteen schools from the Midwest and west coast. The schools implemented Successmaker for third and fifth grade interventions. The results showed that Successmaker improved reading and math deficiency areasRead MoreObesity : Effective Management For Primary Care Settings3412 Words à |à 14 PagesAbstract As a future clinician working in primary care, I know that managing obesity continues to be a current challenge. Obesity is a contributing factor to chronic conditions such as hypertension, type two diabetes mellitus and hyperlipidemia. During my clinical rotations, I rarely saw obesity and its risk factors being addressed with patients who clearly fit the definition of being obese. Smith et al. (2011) showed that overweight and obesity are substantial problems in the United States, but fewRead MorePrevention of Hospital Readmissions Related to Symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure4827 Words à |à 20 Pagesadditional resources essential for effective health care management. Research evidence provides data that proves patients who are diagnosed with CHF needs a variety of health care needs during admission and after discharge. The proposal will display an evaluation plan, implementation plan and a dissemination of the evidence. Provide at least 1 evidence based literature; for at lea st 1 evidence based solution. Keywords: congestive heart failure, therapy, education, patient outcomes Description of theRead MoreMusic In Film F14 Syllabus2373 Words à |à 10 Pagesuniversity-related business. Faculty Profile: https://www.uta.edu/profiles/jack-unzicker Office Hours: By appointment. To schedule an appointment, email unzicker@uta.edu and include your available times. Section Information: MUSI 2301.001 Time and Place of Class Meetings: 1:00-1:50pm Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays, Fine Arts Building, Room 258 Description of Course Content: A study of the history, compositional styles and impact of music in films during the 20th century. Course Description: The class traces theRead MoreCapstone Project9055 Words à |à 37 Pagesinternationally recognized as a key prevention and health management strategy (2007). If physical activity is a health priority for the general population why should it not be just as important for the schizophrenic patient? Physical health in this group is often poor and individuals tend to die early with life expectancy reduced by up to ten years compared to the general population (Phelan 2001). It is common knowledge to the nurse and psychiatrist that regular physical activity can improve severalRead MoreImproving Math and Science Scores in Middle School7173 Words à |à 29 PagesProgram Evaluation Improving Math and Science scores in Middle School TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Needs Assessment 3 Program Theory 10 Logic Model 20 Conceptualization Operationalization of Program Outcomes 24 Assessment of Program Impact 25 References 28 NEEDS ASSESSMENT Math and Science are two subjects which most students at any level approach with trepidation and intense dislike, however,Read MoreSchool Of Social Work At Stephen F. Austin State University At Burke Center5170 Words à |à 21 PagesBurke Center ââ¬â A Rural Case Study à ¬Ã ¬Ã ¬Agency Organizational Assessment I am currently completing my final internship for the School of Social Work at Stephen F. Austin State University at Burke Center, a mental health agency located in Nacogdoches, Texas. (myburke.org, 2017) states that ââ¬Å"Burkeââ¬â¢s mission is to provide the highest-quality and most compassionate and comprehensive mental health and developmental disability services to every client in East Texas that needs them.â⬠The agency is wellRead MoreImpact of Print Media on Society10439 Words à |à 42 Pagesa one-shot media literacy treatment to change sociocultural attitudes toward appearance. Four speech classes at the University of Central Florida were used in a Solomon fourgroup design. Group 1 received a posttest; Group 2 received a pretest and a posttest; Group 3 received the treatment and posttest; and Group 4 received the pretest, treatment and posttest. The treatment consisted of the Dove Evolution film, a viral video introduced in 2006 by Dove as part of its Campaign f or Real Beauty. The filmRead MoreCauses and Effects of Internet Addiction Among Students10456 Words à |à 42 PagesFrangos2 and Apostolos P. Kiohos3 Abstract Internet addiction (IA) is a new disorder described in 1996 by the psychologist Kimberly Young. The aim of this paper is to estimate the percentage of IA among Greek university students. Results of a sample survey among 1876 Greek university students, 18-27 years old, are presented. The questionnaire consisted of eight questions from Youngââ¬â¢s Diagnostic Test for Internet Addiction (YDTIA) as well as an inventory including demographic factors and questions aboutRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words à |à 167 Pagesautonomous in its administration and in the selection of its members, sharing with the National Academy of Sciences the responsibility for advising the federal government. The National Academy of Engineering also sponsors engineering programs aimed at meeting national needs, encourages education and research, and recognizes the superior achievements of engineers. Dr. Charles M. Vest is president of the National Academy of Engineering. The Institute of Medicine w as established in 1970 by the National Academy
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
How Does Miller convey his Message through The Crucible...
How Does Miller convey his Message through The Crucible? In this essay, I will explore the message communicated through The Crucible to its audience, and the way in which its author, Arthur Miller, attempts to convey it, especially through one of the plays main characters, John Proctor. The main issues raised by the play are the role of the individual within society, the value of ones name and perceptions of justice and truth. I shall endeavour to expand on all of these topics and their relevance to the play. Miller chose to write about a small settlement called Salem, in what was (at the time the play was set) the New World, North America. He had previously read a book entitled The devil in Massachusetts by Marionâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It was presided over by an all-powerful theocracy (that is, a joint Religious and Governmental power), that regulated everyday life within the Village. The first leaders of the settlement, when it was founded in 1626, devised the rules which would be the salvation and yet the downfall of the community. It was set up by a group of puritans, an extremely strict, orthodox sect of the Christian church, who were persecuted for their beliefs, back in England. The laws had two main purposes: to protect the community from outside threats and to safeguard the religious nature of the settlement. Native Indians who had hitherto occupied North America uninhibited regarded Western settlers as a threat and there were great many battles between the two parties, over land and resources. This however only commenced in a large scale, as did the colonisation of the New World towards the end of the18th century. Salemites were therefore encouraged to be efficient in their day to day tasks and prepared for any invading threats. These instructions placed a large amount of pressure on inhabitants to conform to their society. The rules imposed upon the peoples of Salem were there to maintain an effective organisation, however due to their rigid imposition, also conceived a fear and mistrust of change; the unknown and the different. Anything that fell under these categories was heavily frowned upon, and thoroughly discouraged. This suspicionShow MoreRelatedThe Effectiveness of the Closing Scene of Arthur Millers The Crucible973 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Effectiveness of the Closing Scene of Arthur Millers The Crucible Arthur Miller was born in 1915 and was only fourteen years of age at the time of the Wall Street crash, this clearly affected his life. His plays often concentrated upon contemporary society and problems it may face. This is why at first sight The Crucible seems to break this mould, instead of a play showing contemporary society; it concerns a study in the mass hysteria which led to the 1692 Salem witchcraft Read MoreBelonging Crucible Essay1187 Words à |à 5 Pagesunmistakably experience a sense of belonging in a multifaceted and convoluted process. Arthur Millers play ââ¬Å"The Crucibleâ⬠and George Clooneys film ââ¬Å"Good Night and Good Luckâ⬠are both texts where acceptance into society is explored in characters through various and complex measures. While the play and film both illustrate the complexities of assimilation into society to an individuals identity the Crucible further presents this as an ironic situation as people are pressured into conforming to societal desiresRead MoreThe Value Of Reputation In Arthur Millers The Crucible994 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Arthur Millerââ¬â¢s dramatic play The Crucible, the notable writer successfully argues that the people in Salem rely too much on their reputation by creating a connection to the audience in order to convey the message. He does this in ho pes of informing the world that in times of hysteria, reputation means nothing. To prove the argument, Miller uses ethos by developing his credibility when he explains his very own knowledge of the historical situation. Also, the appeals of logos and pathos are evidentRead MoreMillers Tension in Act I of The Crucible Essay1262 Words à |à 6 PagesMillers Tension in Act I of The Crucible The anti-Communist hysteria during the 1950s led to a mass persecution of people associated with Communism. Post WW2 America was a nation if fear and suspicion because of the on going cold war with Russia, anyone one remotely connected to a known communist could be persecuted, this sparked a fear that Russia could take over the world. At the time a playwright, Arthur Miller could not express his feelings due to societys strongRead MoreThe Effective Use of Dramatic Devices in Millers The Crucible3571 Words à |à 15 PagesThe Crucible by Arthur Miller is a famous play which was written in the early 1950ââ¬â¢s. The Crucible is a play based upon the events in 1692, which led to the ââ¬ËSalem Witch Trialsââ¬â¢, a series of hearings before local magistrates to prosecute over 150 people accused of witchcraft. This was due to the hysteria caused by a group of girls accusing innocent people of witch craft. The play was set in Salem, Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. Salem was a very isolated and puritanical communityRead MoreHow Miller Uses Alfieri in A View From the Bridge1510 Words à |à 7 PagesHow Miller Uses Alfieri in A View From the Bridge In A View From the Bridge Miller uses Alfieri in a great number of ways, sometimes to support the action, to narrate and to add to the literary conventions of the play. For example, to act as the chorus would have throughout a Greek tragedy, which would have been to comment on the action and to fill in minor parts of the play. Alfieri is used for both of these things. He delivers the prologue at the beginning and alsoRead MoreThe Crucible1928 Words à |à 8 Pagesï » ¿English Homework Sophia Cassan What role does sex, and sexual repression play in The Crucible? The Crucible is a play constructed on conflict, lies and deception, written by Arthur Miller in 1952. The key theme of this theatrical four-act drama is ââ¬ËWheels within wheelsââ¬â¢. Set in Salem, in the heart of puritan Massachusetts, in 1692, the plot follows a community of villagers plagued by accusations of witchcraft. Amidst the executions of their friends, the remaining villagers turn to religion, rumoursRead MoreThe Crucible Essay1784 Words à |à 8 Pages------------------------------------------------- THE CRUCIBLE ESSAY ââ¬ËThe Crucibleââ¬â¢ written by Arthur Miller and my related material ââ¬ËHappy Feetââ¬â¢ by George Miller is true to this statement ââ¬Å"Understanding nourishes belongingâ⬠¦a lack of understanding prevents itâ⬠that represents the interpretation of belonging. To define belong is to have the correct personal and social assets to be a member of a particular group or it could be to fit a particular environment. By a sense of place, people youRead More The Role of Alfieri in Millerââ¬â¢s A View from the Bridge Essay7327 Words à |à 30 PagesThe Role of Alfieri in Millerââ¬â¢s A View from the Bridge Arthur Miller is now regarded as one of the worldââ¬â¢s greatest dramatists. In his plays he explores the struggles of the ordinary man against authority and insurmountable odds. It is his ability to dramatize the attempts to find the balance between the different conflicts of life that is Millerââ¬â¢s feature as a writer. ââ¬Å"Many of his plays look at the position of the individual in relation to their responsibilities and position in society andRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words à |à 319 Pagescolonial rule and, having heard Marcus Garvey speak of the importance of Africa to black people in the New World, found in his remarkable success as a leader of thousands in the United States quite an amazing thing. Those who would presage the arrival of Rastafarianism also witnessed and read about the dramatic struggle of Emperor Haile Selassie to remove the Italians from his homeland of Ethiopia, which became the ï ¬ rst African nation to effectively oust, by force, a colonial power. These were monumental
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Critical evaluation of a research article Free Essays
Introduction This work presents a critical evaluation of the research article entitled, ââ¬ËHow traumatic is breast cancerPost-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and risk factors for severe PTSS at 3 and 15 months after surgery in a nationwide cohort of Danish women treated for primary breast cancerââ¬â¢, written by Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. and published in 2011 in the British Journal of Cancer, volume 104, pages 419-426. The evaluation provides a description of the aims, findings and arguments put forward in the article, a critical appraisal of the issues, theories and concepts included in the article and an assessment of the sources of information used in the article. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical evaluation of a research article or any similar topic only for you Order Now The title of the article ââ¬â How traumatic is breast cancerPost-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and risk factors for severe PTSS at 3 and 15 months after surgery in a nationwide cohort of Danish women treated for primary breast cancer ââ¬â is an accurate representation of what is included in the article, as the article, indeed, talks about PTSS and risk factors for severe PTSS in Danish women treated for primary breast cancer. The title is a very accurate description of what is included in the article. The aim of the article is clear: as noted in the abstract for the article, the stated aim of Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011; 419) was to, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦explore the prevalence of and risk factors for cancer-related PTSS in a nationwide inception cohort of women treated for primary breast cancerâ⬠. The clarity of the aim, coupled with the clear and accurately descriptive title, allows the reader of the article to orient themselves as to what the authors will be discussing in the body of the article. It is easy for the reader to feel that the authors ha a clear idea of what their research was, where it fits in the body of research and literature in this subject and, on this basis, how they would carry their research out. The objectives of the article are made not made so clear by the authors, but it can be understood, from the very clear stated aim, that the objective of the article was to determine what the prevalence and risk factors are for PTSS in primary breast cancer survivors in Denmark. In terms of the rationale for the study, the authors make clear, in the first sentence of the abstract, that the literature in this area, whilst extensive, is not concurrent, in that there are variations, across the reports in the research, as to the prevalence of PTSS in women living with and recovering from breast cancer. The rationale of the Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) study was, therefore, to add to the literature in this area with a definitive study of PTSS, and its risk factors, in a sample of Danish women. A search of PubMed, for example, using the search terms ââ¬Ëbreast cancer PTSSââ¬â¢ returns five results: the Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) article; an article by Andersen et al. (2008) looking at the search for sense in breast cancer survivors with low quality of life; an article by Morrill et al. (2008) looking at the interaction of post-traumatic growth and PTSS on the presence of depression in breast cancer survivors; an article by Tjemsland et al. (1998) looking at PTSS in breast cancer survivors one year after surgery; and the fifth and final article which is not relevant to the topic. It is clear, therefore, that the rationale for the study is valid: there are, indeed, few published articles looking at the specific research topic proposed by Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011). In terms of the sample and data collection, as Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) note, the sample for the research was 4917 women from Denmark, aged between 18 and 70, all of whom had been diagnosed with, and were recovering from, primary breast cancer and who had undergone surgery for their breast cancer during a very specific time period, namely October 2001 and March 2004. In terms of the inclusion criteria for the sample, it was important that all women included had no history of other cancers and that the women could read and write in Danish (to ensure that they fully understood, and could respond to, the questionnaire used to collect the data). It is important to note that all women selected for inclusion in the Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) research were breast cancer free at the time of the data collection. The womenââ¬â¢s medical histories were checked and only women treated via the same treatment modality, namely the standardised guidelines as set out in the Danish Breast Cancer Cooperative Group, were included in the sample used in the research. This was to ensure that the women had all received the same treatment, at the same time, to ensure that any potential bias was reduced. Bias could have been introduced, for example, if the women selected for study had been in recovery for longer or if the women had all received different treatment modalities or if the women was still living with breast cancer: by selecting women on the basis of a certain date for the surgery, and a certain treatment modality, and by applying the strict inclusion criteria, the researchers minimised the potential effects of bias, ensuring as high a possible validity and reliability for the results found (Gerrish and Lacey, 2010). As Roberts et al. (2006) note, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦reliability and viability are ways of demonstrating and communicating the rigour of research processes and the trustworthiness of research findingsâ⬠. For research to be helpful, the research process and the results reported need to be as clear and transparent as possible: misleading information will cause the reader to doubt the research process and, therefore, the validity of the results reported. As Roberts et al. (2006) suggest, the trustworthiness of a research article depends on many factors including the research question posed, the initial research question, the ways in which the data is collected, the ways in which the data is analysed and the conclusions that are drawn from the findings presented (see, also, Cormack, 2000). At the moment, on the basis of the research question posed and the data collection methods, the Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) seems to be trustworthy and, therefore, reliable. Reliability, in this context , can be understood as the degree to which a particular set up can, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦produce similar results in different circumstances, assuming nothing else has changedâ⬠(Roberts et al., 2006). Regarding the data collection method, Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) utilised a mailed-out questionnaire to obtain data from the sample of women regarding their post-traumatic stress symptoms, as measured using the IES, which is utilised widely in the literature as a measure of PTSS, given the strong correlations in interviews between IES scores and clinical diagnoses of PTSS. Additional covariates were gathered from the women via the questionnaire, including demographic and socioeconomic variables such as age, marital status, number of children, income, educational level, social status and net wealth, amongst other variables (Oââ¬â¢Conner et al, 2011). These variables were collected in order to test, statistically, the relationships between the degree of PTSS found in the patients and all of the variables, to see if there were any pervasive links between the presence of PTSS and any particular variable. It could be, for example, that a patientââ¬â¢s age predisposes them to be m ore likely to experience PTSS following surgery for breast cancer, or that the personââ¬â¢s educational attainment affects their likelihood of experiencing PTSS. It was important, therefore, that Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) controlled for all potentially confounding variables, in order to be sure that any relationship found between the presence of PTSS and the most probable risk factors were actually true and not simply an artefact of the data collection method (Black, 1999). In terms of the data analysis, the data analysis was conducted using non-parametric tests, namely Mann-Whitney or Kruskal-Wallis (Oââ¬â¢Connor et al., 2011). Comparisons between the independent variables and the PTSS score, as measured via the IES, were conducted using chi-squared tests. Adjusted analyses were conducted using logistic regressions with PTSS being the dependent variable (Oââ¬â¢Connor et al., 2011). The results found were reported as adjusted odds ratios (Oââ¬â¢Connor et al., 2011). It can be seen, therefore, that the statistical tests used were appropriate for the type of data collected: the use of non-parametric tests, for example, was appropriate, given the fact that the variances were found to differ markedly amongst respondents (Bryman and Cramer, 1990). The use of the chi-squared test in this case is also appropriate, as discussed in Siegel (1957), given the fact that all participants were independent and that frequency data was collected from the partic ipants via the questionnaire. Overall, then, the selection and use of the statistical tests to analyse the data were appropriate, giving confidence that the data analysis was conducted appropriately and that the results found from the analyses are reliable. Regarding the interpretation of the results and the main findings of the article, around 20% of the women surveyed exhibited PTSS at 3 months after surgery, reducing to around 14% at 15 months following the surgery (Oââ¬â¢Connor et al., 2011). Regarding the predictors of PTSS in women surviving breast cancer, the presence of severe PTSS was related to older age at 3 months post-surgery. Being a mother of small children also increased a womanââ¬â¢s chances of developing PTSS following their surgery. The data analysis also found that several socioeconomic variables were also strong predictors of PTSS: education, occupational status, personal income and household net wealth (Oââ¬â¢Connor et al., 2011). Higher educational attainment was strongly related to a reduced chance of developing PTSS. It is clear, then, that there are various factors that are related to a womanââ¬â¢s chance of developing PTSS following surgery for primary breast cancer. In terms of whether the article makes any contribution to the field of health psychology, it is clear from the article that there are various factors that are related to a womanââ¬â¢s chance of developing PTSS following surgery for primary breast cancer. Given the strong link between these factors and the development of PTSS, there is an argument to be made that women patients with breast cancer who have such risk factors should be offered counselling pre- and post-surgery in order to be able to help to mitigate the risk factors and help these women to avoid developing PTSS. Regarding the conclusion of the article, in terms of whether the conclusions drawn are justified, as has been discussed in the critique of the article, the authors took every precaution possible to ensure that the sample selection and data collection were designed in such a way that the risk of bias was minimised, this increasing the reliability and validity of the findings, and conclusions, presented in the article. This means that the conclusions drawn are not only justified, in terms of the aim of the article, but also that the conclusions from the article can be considered robust and, therefore, trustworthy. The significance of the article, in terms of the contribution it makes to knowledge in this area is great. As Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) themselves note, this is the first article to look at the prevalence of, and risk factors for, PTSS in breast cancer survivors. Additionally, given the large sample size of the article and the rigour of the data collection and data analys is, the results obtained can be argued to be very robust (Creswell, 2008) and, therefore, of high reliability. Regarding the extent to which people who have experienced breast cancer might be helped by the findings of the article, as Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) note, breast cancer and surviving breast cancer is a highly traumatic experience for women. Knowing what factors cause women to experience greater levels of trauma post-surgery is very useful as this knowledge can be used to target those women at greater risk of suffering PTSS and, equipped with this knowledge, delivering counselling to these women to ensure that their risk of developing PTSS is lessened. As Oââ¬â¢Connor et al. (2011) suggest, to have this knowledge is akin to being forewarned: pre-emptive measures can be taken to mitigate the potential negative effects of the risk factors and to reduce the chance of women at risk of developing PTSS. In general terms, then, the article ââ¬â if its findings were transmitted through the general media ââ¬â would be helpful to women as women could, if they were at risk of deve loping PTSS following surgery, seek help themselves from their medical team. As PTSS has been linked to depression and other psychiatric problems in breast cancer survivors (Morrill et al., 2008), any preventative measures that could be offered to such women would help save them from further trauma and help them to live with a better quality of life (Andersen et al., 2008). References Andersen, M.R. et al. (2008). Frequent search for sense by long-term breast cancer survivors associated with reduced HRQOL. Womens Health 47, 19-37. Black, T.R. (1999). Doing quantitative research in the social sciences. Sage. Bryman, A. and Cramer, D. (1990). Quantitative data analysis for social scientists. Taylor Francis. Cormack, D. (2000). The research process in nursing. Blackwell. Creswell, J.W. (2008). Research design: qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approaches. Sage. Gerrish, K. and Lacey, A. (2010). The research process in nursing. Wiley. Morrill, E.F. et al. (2008). The interaction of post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress symptoms in predicting depressive symptoms and quality of life. Psychooncology 17, 948-953. Roberts, P. et al. (2006). Reliability and validity in research. Nursing Standard 20, 41-45. Siegel, S. (1957). Nonparametric statistics. The American Statistician 11, 13-19. Tjemsland, L. et al. (1998). Posttraumatic distress symptoms in operable breast cancer III: status one year after surgery. Breast Cancer 47, 141-151. How to cite Critical evaluation of a research article, Essays
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Electronic Arts Strategic Management Essay Example For Students
Electronic Arts Strategic Management Essay Currently Electronic Arts (EAI) is the leading game developer, publisher and marketer. It developed games for various devices, such as consoles (Sony AS, Microsoft Oxbow and Nintendo WI), wireless phones and handheld devices (Intends Game Boy and Sony SSP), personal computers and Websites. Its goal is to become the biggest and best entertainment company in the world, thats What Seas chairman and CEO, Lawrence Probes is aiming. But this is not an easy task as a few years before, the gaming industry had suffered a declining refit due to slower-than-expected transition to next-generation video game platforms and partly because of significantly higher costs to develop new games. On the other hand the video game industry is expected to increase significantly. This is mostly due to the enthusiasm shown by game users to purchase Sony Palpitations 3 (ASS), Microsofts Oxbow 360, Nineteens WI and also other new game consoles. In order to recommend a strategy which will increase EASE profitability, shown below is the SOOT analysis and Micromanagement Analysis: Strength Opportunity Leading independent developer, publisher and marketer of video games with the biggest market share, -Developed games for various types of game console Able to distribute and sell all over the world High speed internet connections can have an impact to how interactivity between users can be enhanced and also the ease of purchasing the games online will decrease production and distribution cost Growth of game player* Now, more adults continue to play games. This in turn makes the target market doubled. Broader game content. Better quality of graphics and play. Multiple uses of games console which include TV, DVD player, radio, internet, stream video and Other capabilities Easier to develop games based on Movie or certain type of sports. The creative process is only in making the game more interactive and not in developing the new characters and plots. Massively Multilayer Online Games (OMG), with this online community a strong bond between games and players can be established. This will make easier for EAI to get feedback for their games and increase revenue. Emergence of mobile gaming and collaboration with cellular provider. Weakness Threat Slower transition adopting new technology, new platforms and new markets, Some of the leading profit makers in video games is associated to other entity such as FIFE NFG NAB and also collaboration with movie industry such as Harry Potter, Monster Inc. Tomb Raider and almost all new movie rele ases targeted to young audiences. This relationship could be a blessing and a burden, since EAI has to pay tort the royally and attached to the agreement between both party. Rapid change of game platform and technology -Sharply rising in development cost Declining price for video games Royalty fee and license to other Para Dependent on game console. If new console released is delayed, than the game produced by EAI will also be delayed -Higher competition between game developer in turn Will make higher promotion budget Micromanagement Analysis: Recommendations: In order to to become the biggest and best entertainment company in the world, there should be a collaboration between the company, academia and the government. They should make efforts on the following three strategies: The first being a development strategy; the second a business strategy; and he third a communications strategy. Development Strategy (1) Establish an environment that brings out the creators potential Internal, national and also international to acknowledge and reward outstanding game creators should be created. Conferences for game developers should be held, and the scope of game companies confidentiality obligations and procedures for authorizing a games release should be clarified. (2) Reinforce the system for ensuring the promotion of high-caliber human resources Within the company The skills and career paths required for games developers and other posts would be clarified, the introduction Of a screening system should be considered. Programs to acknowledge and reward students who produce games as well as the creation Of a recruitment portal site for the game industry should be considered. (3) Promote human resources development through company- academia coordination ; Internships in the game industry should be promoted. Establishing a contact point in the game industry for coordination with educational institutions should be considered. (4) Establish a system for the promotion of R .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 , .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .postImageUrl , .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 , .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007:hover , .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007:visited , .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007:active { border:0!important; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007:active , .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007 .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6aadca35b8021ea6f8ff5ff0350e9007:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: decision making EssayGame-related research conducted at universities should be studied; industry-academia coordination and inter-company coordination should he presenting awards for new technologies and essays related to Ganges should be considered. Business Strategy (I) promote business development that makes use of the broadband Establishing a forum for coordination between home video environment game companies and online game companies, as fuel as a forum for exploring measures to cope with new issues that accompany the development of online games, should be considered. ) Promote business development of small- and medium-sized venture firms The exhibition of the incu bation (support for new projects) functions of universities should be promoted, along with the improvement of a fund procurement environment for games companies. Communication Strategy (1) Implement efforts aimed at two-way communication Efforts should be made to establish two-way communication With society and people by setting up a forum for dialogue veneer industry and customers, parents and guardians, those in the education field, the media, etc. ) Reinforce efforts for the sound development of young people Regarding the new rating system by age of the Computer Entertainment Rating Organization (CERO), activities should be undertaken to disseminate this system throughout society and among the people, and constant reviews should be made that take the social context into account. Furthermore, activities should be advanced to ensure that the new system is in line with other rating systems (tort example those for movies, videos, etc. ), and efforts should he made to realize an even clearer rating system.
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